[CMI-Chiapas] Americas Program | Fed Aquifer Bill Calms Waters | GE
Crops Invade LA
IRC Communications
communications at irc-online.org
Wed Mar 23 07:55:15 PST 2005
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What's New at the Americas Program
“A New World of Ideas, Analysis and Policy Options”
http://www.americaspolicy.org/
March 23, 2005
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New from the IRC's Americas Program:
Federal Aquifer Bill Would Help Calm Troubled U.S.-Mexico Border Waters
By Rachel McHugh
Support on Capitol Hill for a new companion bill to a proposed U.S.-Mexico
Trans-Boundary Aquifer Assessment Act (S. 1957) raises hopes of providing some
$50 million over the next decade for the first effort to map groundwater resources
flowing under the border. The bipartisan legislation promises to reduce widespread
confusion over binational water management by establishing an unprecedented,
reliable database for decision making.
Like S. 1957, the new H.R. 469, introduced in February, addresses overwhelming
border groundwater concerns such as the resources being pumped out of the Hueco
and Mesilla aquifers by cities and other users in New Mexico, Texas, and Chihuahua,
as well as those extracted from the Santa Cruz River Valley water table in
Arizona and Sonora. Aquifer depletion reduces irrigation and potable supplies.
Interference with natural recharge rates also causes ground compression and
erosion.
Rachel McHugh Rachel at irc-online.org is a six-month intern with the InternationalRelationsCenter
(IRC, online at http://www.irc-online.org) where she is researching border
water issues. She recently completed her master’s dissertation on the water
concerns of Albuquerque, New Mexico’s largest city and her home.
See full article online at
http://www.americaspolicy.org/articles/2005/0503waterbill.html
With printer-friendly PDF version at:
http://www.americaspolicy.org/pdf/articles/0503waterbill.pdf
Biotech Crops Invade Latin America
By Carmelo Ruiz Marrero
Latin America is being invaded by genetically engineered (GE) crops. The promoters
of these crops say they will help fight hunger, reduce agrochemical use, and
bring prosperity to farmers and rural communities in Latin America. But so
far experience has demonstrated that these novel crops do not fight hunger,
do not reduce agrochemical use, do not benefit small farmers, and also create
new forms of economic dependence.
Ecological or organic agriculture is positioning itself as an alternative to
GMOs and to the whole industrial monoculture agriculture model controlled by
transnational agribusinesses.
Agribusiness corporations and their spokespeople allege that organic farming
is perfectly compatible with GE crops and that therefore both can be employed.
But organic producers and GMO opponents believe that the two models of agricultural
production cannot coexist and that as the GE monoculture and agroecological
production grows, the moment will come when Latin America will have to choose
between one of the two paths.
Carmelo Ruiz-Marrero is an analyst on biodiversity issues for the IRC Americas
Program (online at http://www.americas.irc-online.org ). He is a Puerto Rican
journalist, senior fellow of the Environmental Leadership Program, a research
associate of the Institute for Social Ecology, and founding director of the
Puerto Rico Project on Biosafety.
See full article online at
http://www.americaspolicy.org/articles/2005/0503gmo.html
With printer-friendly PDF version at:
http://www.americaspolicy.org/pdf/articles/0503gmo.pdf
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